Battery health: what a percentage really tells you
Battery condition is one of the biggest variables in refurbished phones and laptops. A headline price can stop being attractive if the battery needs replacement shortly after purchase.
For phones
Prefer sellers that state a minimum battery capacity or allow a new-battery option. Compare the price difference with the cost and inconvenience of replacing the battery later.
For laptops
Ask for design capacity versus full-charge capacity when possible. Runtime claims are useful only when the test conditions are stated. Also verify whether the battery is covered by the seller's warranty.
Do not over-read one number
Battery health is important, but it is not the entire device. Screen condition, charging ports, thermal behaviour and warranty still matter.
ISS@OUI principle: treat battery uncertainty as a cost. If two offers are close, the one with better battery evidence deserves a higher score.